How is a shoe purified if a small amount of dog feces gets on the bottom of it?
If the sole of a shoe is soiled with dog feces or other impurities, it can be purified by rubbing it on the ground until the impurity itself is removed. This opinion has been favored by many scholars, including Ibn Qudamah in Al-Mughni.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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