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The question

What is the ruling regarding the divorce that occurred to the first wife by the husband's statement: "If you leave the house, you are divorced," if she did not leave? And does divorce occur by the husband's statement to the second wife after hitting her: "You are divorced"? And does divorce occur if the husband said to the brother of the third wife: "Tell her that you are divorced," then called her two months later saying: "Return to your children, for I have taken you back," and denied divorcing her in front of her brother?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

We advise you to consult trustworthy scholars to clarify the details of this divorce case. A conditional divorce takes effect if the condition is met, according to the majority of scholars. The phrase "you are divorced" is explicit, and divorce undoubtedly occurs with it. Reconciling is the husband's right if it is before the completion of the waiting period () and if the divorce is less than three. After three divorces, she does not become lawful for him until she marries another husband a valid marriage. Striking one's wife is not permissible except with legitimate Islamic controls, such that it is for discipline, not severe, and not on the face. If the husband denies the occurrence of divorce, it does not take effect unless the wife proves it with two just witnesses. If a final separation (baynunah) has not occurred and the husband takes his wife back, she is not permitted to refuse to return to her husband's home. Drinking alcohol is a major sin and it is not permissible to accuse someone of drinking it without proof.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
106667
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