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The question

Is it forbidden or permissible to download cracked games, programs, and books that are expensive, carry potential risks and problems, and may be incomplete or lack certain features?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

What we issue fatwas on is that intellectual property rights, and similar intangible rights, are protected and owned by their proprietors, and it is not permissible to infringe upon them. This is in accordance with the resolution issued by the Islamic Fiqh Academy. Based on this, it is absolutely not permissible to use pirated software. The fact that cracked software is of lower quality or carries risks is not a criterion for the ruling. Some scholars, such as Ibn Uthaymeen, hold the view that it is permissible to acquire such software for personal use, not for commercial purposes. For those who adopt this view, especially in cases of need, it is hoped that there will be no blame upon them.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
177679
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy