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The question

Does informing one of my friends that I repeatedly saw a girl talking to a young man without a legitimate relationship between them count as slandering chaste women?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The basic principle is that a Muslim should advise his Muslim brother who is discreet [about his sins] if he commits something forbidden. However, if he repeatedly commits the forbidden act and does not desist, and the reprehensible act is serious, such as fornication (zina), then the matter should be referred to the ruler.

It would have been preferable to advise the young man and woman directly. If they do not stop, then the girl's father should be informed of his daughter's behavior, if he is receptive to such information.

Merely informing others about this sinful relationship without explicitly accusing them of fornication (zina) is not considered slander (qadhf). Slander (qadhf) is the denial of someone's lineage or accusing them of fornication (zina).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
57481
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy