How is the estate of a woman who died leaving a husband, five sons, and four daughters divided, including money, gold, and land? Is it permissible to donate money as an ongoing charity (Sadaqah Jariyah) on her behalf with the agreement of the heirs? Is it permissible for the males (including the husband) to waive their share of the gold in favor of the females?
If a woman passes away leaving behind a husband, five sons, and four daughters, the inheritance is distributed as follows: The husband receives one-fourth (14 parts out of 56), and the remaining inheritance goes to the children, with the male receiving the share of two females. Thus, each son receives 6 parts and each daughter receives 3 parts.
An adult, mature heir may donate their share as an endowment (perpetual charity) on behalf of their mother, which is an act of kindness towards her.
Male heirs may relinquish their share of gold to the females if they are adult and mature. If the father relinquishes his share of gold to the daughters with the consent of the male heirs, there is no objection.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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