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The question

What is the meaning of Al-Qurtubi's statement, "Our scholars said: The causes of killing are ten according to the evidence received," when he interpreted verse 145 of Surat Al-An'am?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not permissible to deliberately kill a soul except for ten reasons. Killing without a just cause is among the greatest sins. The justifiable reasons for killing include: intentional killing, adultery after having been previously married (ihsan), apostasy from faith, highway robbery (hirabah), sorcery, rebellion, sodomy, bestiality, innovation in religion (bid'ah), abandoning prayer, and intending aggression against lives and honor. Some scholars have added to these reasons the killing of an aggressor (sail), which is for defense and not for deliberate intent. The application of these hudud (punishments) must be carried out by the ruler or his deputy. It is not permissible to kill an aggressor if he can be repelled by another means that causes less harm.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
112717
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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