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The question

Is it permissible to pray behind someone who openly commits iniquity, knowing that there is someone more pious than him but who fears leading people in prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Prayer behind these two men is valid as long as they perform it well and fulfill all its conditions and pillars. Prayer is valid behind every righteous and sinful person. The imamate of a fasiq (openly sinful person) is valid, though it is disliked.

It is better to prioritize others who are not known for open sinfulness or publicly committing acts of disobedience. However, if you pray behind one of them, the prayer is valid, and you should advise them gently and kindly. If you are qualified for imamate, then there is no harm in you leading the prayer. As for your fear that your colleagues might perceive you as arrogant, this can be avoided through good treatment, cheerfulness, and improving your character.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
112564
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy