What is a summary of the biography, life, struggle, and death of Sayyid al-Hasan, may Allah be pleased with him?
Al- ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib was born in mid- in the third year of the Hijra. He had fifteen sons and eight daughters. Muslims pledged allegiance to him as Caliph after the death of his father. He performed Hajj twenty-five times on foot. He relinquished the Caliphate to Mu'awiyah, and that year was named the Year of Unity (Aam al-Jama'ah), fulfilling the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "Indeed, this son of mine is a master, and perhaps Allah will bring reconciliation between two factions of Muslims through him." Al-Hasan passed away after an illness that lasted forty days, in Rabīʿ al-Awwal of the year fifty of the Hijra, and was buried in Al-Baqi'.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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