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The question

How is the inheritance calculated if the deceased left four sons, a mother, two daughters, and one wife, and was in debt?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Before dividing the inheritance, the deceased's debt must be settled. Then, the remainder is divided among the heirs according to Islamic law.

If the deceased leaves only those mentioned, the mother receives one-sixth due to the presence of a direct descendant heir. The wife receives one-eighth due to the presence of a direct descendant heir. The remainder goes to the sons and daughters by ta'sib (residuary heirship), with the male receiving the share of two females.

The inheritance is divided into 240 shares:

Mother: 40 shares (one-sixth). Wife: 30 shares (one-eighth). Each son: 34 shares. Each daughter: 17 shares.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
140450
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy