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The question

Is the statement: "If Allah brings me this, I will stay away from masturbation" considered a vow, and is expiation obligatory if it is violated, knowing that the speaker did not intend it as a vow at the time, forgot what he said, and committed masturbation once?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

As long as the questioner did not intend or vow a (vow), what he said is not considered a nadhr, because the mentioned phrasing is not among the explicit forms of a nadhr. He is only obligated to repent from that habit. And if we assume that he did intend a nadhr, then his nadhr is a nadhr to abandon an obligation, which is not binding according to the majority of scholars. Therefore, nothing is entailed by not fulfilling it. However, Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah held the view that an expiation for an oath (kaffarat yameen) is obligatory if it is not fulfilled.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
148493
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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