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The question

What deeds are annulled by abandoning the 'Asr prayer, and does this refer only to the deeds of that day, given that there are deeds which are not annulled?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed regarding the meaning of the annulment of deeds (huboot al-amal) mentioned in the : "Whoever misses the 'Asr prayer, his deeds are annulled." Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar preferred that it is a severe warning and not to be taken literally, whereas Ibn al-Qayyim preferred that what is meant is the annulment of the deeds of that specific day. Ibn Abd al-Barr, in Al-Tamheed, mentioned that the meaning of "his deeds are annulled" is that he loses the reward for praying on time, and it does not mean the annulment of all righteous deeds, emphasizing that only disbelief annuls deeds entirely. If the meaning is as Ibn al-Qayyim preferred, then it includes the annulment of every deed on that day.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
185164
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy