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The question

What is the difference between the religion of Islam and the religion of a Muslim, or are they one and the same?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Islam is submission to Allah through monotheism, obeying Him in compliance, and disavowing polytheism and its adherents. It is the religion Allah has chosen for His servants. Allah Almighty says: (Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam) (Al Imran/19), and (And whoever desires a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted from him, and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers) (Al Imran/85). One who enters it is called a Muslim because of his submission and obedience to the commands of Allah and His Messenger, as in the words of Allah Almighty: (When his Lord said to him, "Submit," he said, "I have submitted to the Lord of the worlds") (Al-Baqarah/130-131), and (Yes, whoever submits his face to Allah while being a doer of good - then he will have his reward with his Lord. And no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve) (Al-Baqarah/112).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
27997
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy