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The question

Why was a "fatḥah" placed on the last word "al-mushrikīn" in the noble verse: "Lām yakuni allatheena kafaroo min ahli al-kitābi wa-al-mushrikīna munfakkeena," even though it is a sound masculine plural and in the genitive case?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

"المشركين" (al-mushrikīn): it is in the genitive case, and its sign of jarr (genitive case) is the yaa' (ي). The fatḥa (fatha diacritic) on the noon (ن) of "al-mushrikīn" is not a sign of grammatical inflection, as the noon in the sound masculine plural is always open (i.e., has a fatḥa). Its inflection is by letters (harf), based on the saying of Ibn Malik: "And the noon of a plural and what is appended to it Open it and say that whoever pronounced it with a kasra has erred."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
133216
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy