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The question

Is the obligatory prayer the Fajr prayer or the Subh prayer, and is it correct to pray Fajr as an obligatory prayer and Subh as a Sunnah prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the time for Fajr begins with the clear appearance of the true dawn (al-Fajr al-Sadiq), it is prescribed for the Muslim to pray two rak'ahs with the intention of the Fajr (the desirable Fajr prayer or the two rak'ahs of Fajr). These are an emphasized Sunnah that the Prophet consistently observed. After that, one prays two rak'ahs, which are the obligatory Fajr prayer (also called Subh). Subh and Fajr are two names for the same entity, which are the two rak'ahs of the obligatory prayer.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
103317
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy