What is the concept of belief in divine decree and predestination (al-qada' wa al-qadar)?
Belief in divine decree (al-) is the conviction that everything that occurs in the universe transpires with Allah's knowledge and predestination. It has four levels: knowledge, writing, will and intention, and creation and power. Belief in divine decree does not mean abandoning action; rather, one must act in obedience to Allah and rely upon Him, because one does not know what has been decreed for them, and Allah has granted them the ability to choose, for which they will be held accountable. The fruits of belief in divine decree include: peace of mind, tranquility of soul, increase in faith, contentment, and patience in adversity. One should not delve deeply into the concept of divine decree.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 70572
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy