Back to search

Is fear and sorrow over death before repentance considered sufficient remorse for the validity of repentance?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

Remorse is the greatest pillar of repentance, and repentance is not valid without it. It is achieved when the heart feels pain for a sin upon realizing the danger of sins and their dire consequences. Fear and sorrow over a sin are signs of remorse. Al-Ghazali explained that remorse results from knowledge that perceives the enormity of the harm caused by sins and that they are a veil between the servant and his Beloved. This awareness generates pain, which leads to remorse, and this remorse, in turn, generates a will and determination to abandon the sin and make up for what has passed. As for how to acquire remorse, given that it is a feeling (infa'al) and not an action (fi'l), what is meant is to be charged with its causes. These include contemplating that the pleasure of disobedience is like a sweet drink containing deadly poison, and contemplating Allah's wrath and punishment. Whoever reflects on these matters, these causes will lead him to remorse.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

Read the full answer on Ftawy