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The question

Is it permissible, linguistically and Islamically, to describe a brother as a friend if he has been befriended with affection and mercy, and what is the evidence for that?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

In language, friendship (sadaqa) means sincerity of affection and advice. This is a description that can be applied to both close and distant relations. It is permissible to describe a brother as a friend if he is characterized by sincerity of affection and devotion in offering advice. The general principle in Islamic law is permissibility unless there is evidence to prohibit something.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
121962
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy