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The question

What should the congregants do in the congregational prayer if the Imam makes a mistake and prays five rak'ahs for Dhuhr, and he is alerted, but he insists that he is correct?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the Imam is certain of his own correctness, and thus completes his prayer by performing five rak'ahs, then his prayer is valid, and he should perform the prostration of forgetfulness ( as-sahw) after the salutation.

As for the follower (ma'mum) who becomes aware of the addition and the Imam does not return, it is not permissible for him to continue following. Rather, he should separate from the Imam, sit for the final , and perform the salutation. If he continues to follow while being aware, his prayer becomes invalid. However, if he continues to follow out of ignorance or forgetfulness, his prayer remains valid.

The extra rak'ah is counted for the latecomer (masbuq).

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
11667
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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