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The question

What is the difference between "al-ʿuṣbah" (العصبة) and "al-ʿiṣābah" (العصابة), and between "al-mulk" (الملك) and "al-malakūt" (الملكوت)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The difference between 'usbah (عُصبة) and 'isabah (عِصابة) is that an 'usbah refers to a group of men, numbering between ten and forty, while an 'isabah refers to a group of people, horses, or birds. As for al-mulk (المُلْك) and al-malakut (المَلَكوت), they share the same meaning, with al-malakut conveying an intensified sense of al-mulk.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
83649
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy