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The question

Is it permissible for the Imam to wait for congregants in the last rukoo' (bowing) or the last tashahhud (testification of faith) so that they may catch the congregational prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is disliked for the Imam to wait for someone who wishes to join him in ruku' (bowing) if this causes hardship to the ma'mumin (those praying behind him). If it does not cause hardship, then Ahmad said: "He may wait for him as long as it does not cause hardship to those behind him." The Malikis dislike it, unless the Imam fears significant harm from the latecomer, or if the latecomer is ignorant and would consider the rak'ah (unit of prayer) invalid if he missed its ruku'. As for the Imam waiting for a latecomer during the final (testimony), Al-Nawawi recommended it, provided the three conditions related to waiting in ruku' are met.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
59368
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy