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The question

What is the ruling on someone who vowed to fast on Mondays and Thursdays upon the fulfillment of a certain matter, and then forgot that matter?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If someone makes a vow of obedience conditional on a matter and then forgets that matter, if the matter materializes, he is obligated to fulfill his vow. However, if he does not recall what the vow was conditioned upon at all, or if he doubts its realization, then nothing is incumbent upon him; because the original state is freedom from liability, and a conditional vow must be fulfilled upon the certain realization of the condition or a strong presumption of it. Al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam clarifies that the original state is freedom from liability unless the reasons for obligation are certainly established.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
15721
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy