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The question

How do we determine and designate a person as a fasiq (transgressor) to verify their testimony, fearing that some may consider him truthful while others deem him a fasiq? So, how do we distinguish?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The transgressor whose report must be verified is one whose transgression is due to lying. If a transgressor’s lies outweigh his truthfulness, then his report and testimony are not accepted. As for the transgressor whose transgression stems from other aspects, yet he strives for truthfulness, his report and testimony are accepted; otherwise, rights would be obstructed, and truthful reports invalidated. If a transgressor's lies are rare, then there are two opinions among scholars regarding the acceptance of his report and testimony.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
134628
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy