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The question

Is it Gabriel, peace be upon him, who breathes souls into fetuses?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not established that Gabriel, peace be upon him, is the one who breathes the soul into the fetus. Rather, what is established in the texts of revelation is that Allah Almighty entrusts an angel with the womb to breathe the soul into the fetus and to record its provision, its lifespan, its deeds, and whether it will be wretched or سعيدة (blissful/happy). The name of this angel is not mentioned in the شرعية (Shar'i/Islamic legal) texts.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
121977
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy