Have things that the Qur'an foretold actually happened?

Allah Almighty mentioned in the Holy Quran several events that would occur, and indeed did occur, including: the defeat of the Persians at the hands of the Romans, the enmity between Christian sects until the Day of Judgment, Allah's promise to His Prophet to make His religion prevail over all other religions, the conquest of Mecca, and the occurrence of the Battle of Badr.