Why does a man's testimony equal that of two women in Islam?
It is not permissible to seclude oneself with a non-mahram woman or to enter upon her unless a mahram is present, based on the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "No man should seclude himself with a woman unless a mahram is with her."
As for a woman's testimony, the Holy Quran stipulates that the testimony of two women is equivalent to that of one man. This is stated in His (the Almighty's) saying: "And bring to witness two witnesses from among your men. And if there are not two men, then one man and two women." The reason for this is that a woman is characterized by emotions and impulses that may affect her testimony, in addition to the real differences between men and women in the mental sphere, as studies have shown.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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