Will the questioner be absolved of responsibility before Allah Almighty after his employer forgives him for his action, knowing that he used to work a full day and take his wages and the wages of his colleague who was absent?
Scholarly opinions differ regarding the clearance of liability if the rights-holder forgives without specifying the right and its amount. Some scholars believe that a general forgiveness clears liability in this world and the Hereafter, while others maintain that clearance is not valid unless the right is specified and known. The prophetic tradition, "He took from him an amount equal to his injustice," indicates the necessity of knowing the extent of the injustice. The prevalent fatwa (ruling) is the necessity of detailing the amount of the right, which is the more cautious and safer approach. However, it is permissible to suffice with a general seeking of forgiveness for those who act upon the opinion of those who permit it.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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