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The question

Is it permissible to pay a sum of money to purchase remaining months for retirement, with a down payment and the rest in installments?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

This type of sale is impermissible due to several prohibitions:

1. Gharar (Uncertainty): Because it is the sale of an unknown thing that may perish before its benefit can be realized. 2. Selling what one does not own: Because the seller does not own the future months; they may die before then. 3. Ghabn (Deception/Unfair Advantage): As the buyer purchases the months for less than what can be realized during the work period. 4. Riba an-Nasi'ah (Usury of Delay) and Riba al-Fadl (Usury of Excess): Because it is the sale of cash for more cash, deferred, and the small upfront payment is the price for the much larger expected return, which constitutes usury (riba).

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported

Read the full answer on Ftawy
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
39738
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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