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The question

What is the ruling of Islamic law concerning the killer of a civilian citizen?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Unlawfully killing a soul is one of the gravest sins. Allah Almighty has forbidden it, and the Prophet, peace be upon him, warned against it. Whoever intentionally kills a believer, their recompense is Hell, and the wrath of Allah is upon them. Their obligation is retribution (qisas) unless the victim's guardians pardon or accept blood money (diyah). However, if the killing was by mistake or semi-intentional, the obligation is blood money and expiation (freeing a believing slave, or fasting for two consecutive months for those who cannot find one).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
39557
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy