Is the consensus of the Tabi'in on a certain ruling invalidated if one or two individuals among them contradict it, explicitly stating that their disagreement is merely a personal opinion, while those who reached the consensus did not clarify the source of their argument?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
The majority of scholars hold that the consensus (Ijma') which can be used as proof is the agreement of all qualified mujtahids of the Ummah after the death of the Prophet, peace be upon him, in any given era, on a religious matter. Accordingly, consensus is not established unless everyone agrees on it, and it is not valid if even a single mujtahid disagrees. Some, however, are of the view that consensus can be established even with the disagreement of one or two individuals.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/64658
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 64658
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- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy