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Does religion encourage both religious and worldly learning, along with the evidence?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

Islam generally encourages the acquisition of beneficial knowledge, whether religious or worldly, and elevates the status of scholars. Allah Almighty says: {Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees} (Quran 58:11), and He says: {Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?"} (Quran 39:9), and He says: {Only those fear Allah, from among His servants, who have knowledge} (Quran 35:28). The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, also said: "Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim."

The Noble Quran connects knowledge with contemplation of the universe, as Allah Almighty says after mentioning cosmic phenomena: {Only those fear Allah, from among His servants, who have knowledge} (Quran 35:28). The study of worldly sciences such as medicine, engineering, physics, and other fields upon which the interests of people depend, is a collective obligation (fard kifaya). If completely abandoned, societies would perish. Islam prioritizes matters from the most important to the important, and an individual obligation (fard ayn) takes precedence over a collective obligation (fard kifaya).

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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