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The question

What is the secret behind the difference between Surahs Yunus and An-Nahl in affirming the particle "fa'" (ف) in the apodosis (jawab ash-shart) in the verse: "If their term comes, they will not be delayed" (إذا جاء أجلهم فلا يستأخرون), while not affirming it in the verse: "So when their term comes, they will not be delayed" (فإذا جاء أجلهم لا يستأخرون)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There is a discrepancy between Surat Al-A'raf, Surat An-Nahl, and Surat Yunus. In Al-A'raf: {And for every nation is a term; so when their term comes, they will not remain behind for an hour, nor will they precede [it]} (7:34). In Yunus: {For every nation is a term. When their term comes, they will not remain behind for an hour, nor will they precede [it]} (10:49). In An-Nahl: {But He postpones them until a specified term. So when their term comes, they will not remain behind for an hour, nor will they precede [it]} (16:61). The letter 'fa' (so/then) is attached to the conditional 'idha' (when) in Al-A'raf and An-Nahl, but not in Yunus. Al-Alusi mentioned that the 'fa' in Al-A'raf is an eloquent 'fa', and that it was omitted in Yunus because it was a response to the disbelievers' hastening of punishment. It was also said that the omission of the 'fa' is to emphasize the gravity of the matter and highlight its significance.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
103666
Added here
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Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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