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The question

What is the wisdom behind mentioning death before life in His, the Almighty's, saying: "Who created death and life to test you"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Most exegetes stated that death was mentioned first here because death is harder on souls, more awe-inspiring, and more deterrent, and the context is one of admonition and remembrance. Some said: Death and life refer to this world and the Hereafter. This world is called death because death occurs in it, and that is life because there is no death in it. It was also said: Death is the non-existence that precedes every created thing, as in His (the Almighty’s) saying: "How can you disbelieve in Allah when you were dead and He gave you life? Then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you to life again, and then to Him you will return." (Al-Baqarah: 28), meaning you were non-existent before you were created, and He gave you life by creating you.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
39671
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy