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The question

What is the difference between saying: "In the the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" and saying: "By Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There is no significant difference in meaning between "Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim" (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) and "Billahir Rahmanir Rahim" (By Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful), as both denote seeking assistance from Allah. However, "Bismillah" is more eloquent and comprehensive, and it suffices for all other expressions of seeking assistance, whereas "Billah" necessitates seeking assistance with only that specific phrase. It must be noted that the Lawgiver commanded saying "Bismillah" in certain instances, such as prayer and some invocations, and saying "Billah" is not sufficient in those cases.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
163838
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy