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The question

What is the ruling on a wife helping her mother after her husband swore to divorce her, saying: "Shāfiʿī, Mālikī, and Abū Ḥanīfah: if you do anything for your mother, you are as good as divorced"?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not permissible for a husband to prevent his wife from serving her mother, provided that it does not infringe upon his rights, because the mother's right is great. Regarding the husband's oath "by your own responsibility" (عَلَى ذِمَّةِ نَفْسِكَ), it is a euphemism for divorce. If he intended divorce upon the occurrence of the condition attached to it, then divorce takes place according to the majority of scholars. Consequently, if the wife serves her mother, divorce occurs. Some scholars hold that divorce does not occur if the husband only intended to reprimand and threaten, and he is then required to pay an expiation for an oath (kaffarat yamin). The view of the majority is the more preponderant. It is advisable to refer to the Sharia courts.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
92034
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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