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The question

When did the father of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, pass away, and how do we respond to those who impugn his noble lineage by citing erroneous information from the book "Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" and claim that his father passed away four years before his birth?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The consensus among biographers is that the death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib occurred while the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was still in his mother's womb. This view was favored by Ibn Ishaq, Al-Waqidi, Ibn Sa'd, and Al-Baladhuri, and authenticated by Al-Dhahabi. Ibn Kathir stated that this is the well-known opinion. Al-Suhayli reported from Al-Dulabi that it is the view of the majority. Muhammad ibn Sa'd, in his book "Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra," mentioned three opinions: that his father died while he was in the womb, or when he was twenty-eight months old, or seven months old. He ultimately favored the opinion that his father died while the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was still in his mother's womb.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
158348
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy