What is the wisdom behind not beginning Surat Al-Tawbah with the Basmala, unlike the rest of the surahs of the Qur’an?
Surah At-Tawbah does not begin with the Basmalah for one of two main reasons:
1. The Companions believed that Surahs Al-Anfal and At-Tawbah (Bara’ah) were a single surah, due to the similarity of their narratives. Surah Al-Anfal was among the first revelations in Medina, and Surah At-Tawbah among the last, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did not clarify that they were two separate surahs. 2. Surah At-Tawbah was revealed with commands for fighting and the sword, whereas the Basmalah includes the names "Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim" (The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful), which denote mercy and safety. This is not commensurate with the nature of the surah, which was revealed concerning the hypocrites.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/31173