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The question

Is it obligatory to assume good intentions even when there are clear signs of a person's ill will or specific traits they possess, especially if these signs align with psychological evidence or past experiences, such as the signs of an envious friend or a domineering person?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The forbidden ill-suspicion is that which settles in the heart and becomes firmly held, unlike fleeting thoughts. The prohibition is lifted if signs and indications of wrongdoing become apparent. Taking precautions and being cautious based on circumstantial evidence, without being conclusive or slandering, is not the forbidden ill-suspicion; rather, it is perspicacity and prudence. The difference between perspicacity and ill-suspicion is that perspicacity relies on an apparent sign or evidence without speaking or being conclusive, whereas ill-suspicion stems from a bad opinion or personal grudge. Precaution involves preparedness and taking means, while ill-suspicion is the heart being filled with bad conjectures that manifest on the tongue and limbs.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
180571
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy