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Why do scholars explain weak hadiths in hadith books despite knowing their weakness, and does this mean that a student of knowledge benefits from explaining them when other verses and hadiths are available? What is our duty towards this explanation? Is it better to memorize them? Is it permissible for students of knowledge to cite a weak hadith while clarifying its weakness and the soundness of its meaning? Does this count as lying about the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him? What is the ruling on most hadiths about which scholars differed regarding their authentication and weakening? Is it sufficient to rely on the verification of books available in this era? Is it permissible to follow Al-Albani in authenticating and weakening hadiths? Is it permissible to teach people hadiths that a student of knowledge deems authentic?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

It is permissible for scholars to explain weak hadiths found in hadith collections, out of concern that there might be chains of narration that authenticate them. This should be done while clarifying their meaning and what they convey, and by giving precedence to authentic hadiths.

It is preferable for students of knowledge to memorize authentic hadiths. There is no harm in memorizing some weak hadiths and reviewing them to be cautious of them, especially if their weakness is severe.

It is permissible for students of knowledge to cite and explain weak hadiths, following the lead of scholars, provided that they clarify their weakness and adhere to the established guidelines. This is because most scholars have permitted acting upon them in matters related to the فضائل الأعمال (virtues of deeds) under certain conditions. Similarly, it is permissible to act upon a weak hadith that is not severely weak and does not contradict stronger principles.

For a non-specialist, it is sufficient to rely on the words of the annotators of books, if the annotator is known for reliability in this field or in transmitting the rulings of the imams on hadiths.

It is permissible to invite people and teach them authentic hadiths, provided that their authenticity is well-known, such as the hadiths found in the Sahihayn (Bukhari and Muslim) or those whose authenticity has been affirmed by the imams of the field.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

Read the full answer on Ftawy