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The question

What is the ruling on swearing by divorce in this manner, and what is its expiation?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a man says to his wife: "Do not go to your family's house, and if you do, I will divorce you," this is a promise of divorce, not an act of divorce or a contingent divorce. Therefore, no divorce occurs, and he may retract his statement. This is based on the saying of Ibn Taymiyyah: "A promise of divorce does not constitute divorce." However, if he swore by Allah concerning this, then he must pay expiation for an oath (kaffarat ) if his wife goes and he does not divorce her.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
178092
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy