What is the ruling on electronic commercial transactions for a store that displays products it does not own, but rather belong to another website, and markets them, then sends the orders to the original website to ship them to the customer, and the store takes the difference between the product’s price and its cost as profit, with the money being received via an electronic payment intermediary or cash on delivery? And is this considered selling what one does not own or a Salam (forward) sale? What is the ruling on the case of cash on delivery before the sale is completed, and the case of payment by card before the product reaches the buyer?
Here, the ruling depends on the true nature of the transaction between the merchant and the customer:
- If it is a salam (forward) sale contract for a commodity described in terms of its specifications, to be delivered later, in exchange for a price paid immediately, then this is a salam sale, and it has its conditions.
- If the store agrees with the customer to acquire the commodity for him from its owner in exchange for a commission paid by the customer, then there is no harm in that, and the store acts as an agent for the customer in the purchase.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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