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The question

What is the ruling on one who swears an oath about something – without making a vow – and the opposite of what he swore happens?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed regarding one who swears an oath concerning a future matter, believing it to be true, but it turns out to be otherwise. Most of them hold that expiation () is obligatory, while Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah chose that it is not obligatory, considering it a 'laghw' (unintentional or vain) oath. The more cautious approach is to pay the expiation to clear one's conscience and to avoid disagreement. One should be wary of excessive swearing and occupy oneself with what benefits one in this world and the Hereafter.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
72671
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy