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Is it permissible for someone unjustly sentenced to death to kill himself to avoid the expected brutal and painful method of execution?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

The fear of being killed does not in any way permit a Muslim to kill himself, for it is one of the gravest sins. Allah, the Exalted, says: "And do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful." The oppressed person must defend himself, and if he is killed, then he is a martyr and not a suicide; for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "Whoever is killed defending his wealth is a martyr; and whoever is killed defending his religion is a martyr; and whoever is killed defending his blood is a martyr; and whoever is killed defending his family is a martyr."

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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