What is the explanation of the Hadith: "No man should enter upon a woman whose husband is absent after this day of mine, unless there is with him one or two men"?
A "mughayabah" is a woman whose husband is absent. It is not permissible for a man to enter upon her alone due to the risk of khalwah (private seclusion) and the fear of fitnah (temptation). This applies whether her husband's absence is due to travel or simply leaving the house for an errand. However, it is permissible for two or three men to enter upon her, provided they adhere to Islamic guidelines, such as lowering the gaze, the woman not speaking in a soft or alluring manner, and ensuring the men are righteous and honorable. Islam has indeed endorsed this noble moral principle. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, warned against khalwah with women, saying: "No man should be alone with a woman," and "None of you should be alone with a woman, for Satan will be the third party."
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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