Is it permissible to paint a ladder borrowed from a neighbor as a condition for its loan, and if not permissible, how should it be handled when returned unpainted?
Lending with a condition of recompense ceases to be a loan and becomes a lease (ijarah). If the lender stipulates a known recompense for a loan limited by a known period, it is a valid lease. However, if he stipulates a known recompense for a loan not limited by a known period, it is an invalid lease (ijarah fasidah), and in this case, the lender is entitled to the customary rent (ujrat al-mithl). For the lease to be valid in the presented case, the duration of use for the ladder and the type of paint must be specified.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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