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The question

Is it permissible to exact retribution for injuries without referring to the ruler (wali al-amr), such as by injuring the aggressor in the same way he assaulted [the victim]?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is never permissible to take one's right by force. Retaliation (Qisas) is not legislated for an injury unless the wound reaches a bone, otherwise, there is no Qisas due to the impossibility of achieving exact equivalence. Furthermore, it is a condition for executing Qisas that the ruler or his deputy be present, lest injustice occur due to a desire for revenge.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
159640
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy