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The question

What is the expiation for accusing a friend's tribe of unchastity (qadhf) as a joke?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The basic principle is that joking is permissible as long as it does not involve anything forbidden, such as lying, frightening a Muslim, or harming him. This is based on what Bahz ibn Hakim narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Woe to him who speaks and lies to make people laugh; woe to him, then woe to him." As for slandering a tribe or a town, or insulting them with something other than slander, it is forbidden and requires repentance. There is no prescribed hadd punishment for it, but rather a discretionary punishment (ta'zir), because there is no shame on the slandered and because the lie of the slanderer is certain. Thus, it is like insulting them with something other than slander.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
155788
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy