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The question

How can one refute the specious argument of the disbelievers that the Prophet (peace be upon him) was a racist when he said that the Caliph must be from Quraish?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The caliphate being among the Quraysh is due to divine wisdom. Allah chose Quraysh from Kinana, and from Quraysh He chose Banu Hashim, and from Banu Hashim He chose the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. This means that Quraysh are a source of goodness, and they were distinguished by their noble strength and sound judgment. For example, a Caliph from Quraysh possesses the strength of a man not from Quraysh, but this is conditional upon their adherence to the and justice. If the Caliph does not uphold the law of Allah, he is to be removed, whether he is from Quraysh or not.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
129338
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy