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The question

Is it obligatory for one praying a fard (obligatory) prayer while sitting to say the opening takbeer (takbeerat al-ihram) while standing, and is he required to repeat the prayer if he said the takbeer while sitting?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Standing in obligatory prayers is a pillar without which the prayer is invalid. Therefore, no one is permitted to pray sitting unless they are unable to stand. The opening takbir (Takbirat al-) must be uttered with all its letters while standing. If even one letter of it is uttered while not standing, the obligatory prayer is not validly commenced. The rule for praying for the sick person is that they must perform all the duties and pillars of the prayer that they are able to, and what they are unable to perform is waived for them. So, if they are able to begin the prayer standing, they must do so, and then if standing becomes difficult for them, they may sit.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
190930
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy