Is it permissible for a male anesthetist to administer anesthesia to a wife when there is no female anesthetist available during childbirth, given that she is receiving prenatal care from a female doctor?
The fundamental principle is that a woman should be treated by a woman, and a man by a man, in order to preserve modesty and avoid situations of temptation. However, if a woman is compelled to seek treatment from a man, there is no sin, based on the Almighty’s saying: "But whoever is forced, neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], there is no sin upon him," and His saying: "And He has detailed for you what He has forbidden you, except what you are compelled to." Therefore, if no female anesthesiologist is available and the wife is in a state of necessity, it is permissible for a male doctor to treat her, provided her husband or another woman is present to prevent seclusion.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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