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The question

What must the Imam and the congregants do if the Imam deliberately stands for a fifth Rak'ah in the Dhuhr prayer, claiming that he did not recite Al-Fatihah in one of the Rak'ahs?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the Imam forgets the Fatiha in a rak'ah, that rak'ah is not counted, and he must perform another one, because the Fatiha is a pillar (rukn) according to the majority of scholars. As for the congregant (ma'mum), he should not follow the Imam if the latter stands for a fifth rak'ah. Instead, he should sit for the and wait to make the salutation with the Imam, because the congregant's prayer is already complete.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
104593
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy